Reasoning Aptitude Free - Study Notes
8. NUMBER SERIES
In this catagory of questions, generally a long series of numbers is given. The candidate is required to find out how many times a number satisfying the condition specified in the question will occur.
Example - How many 9's are there in the following number sequence which are immediately preceded by 5 but not immediately followed by 3 ?
3 9 5 9 4 5 9 3 7 9 8 5 9 9 8 7 9 5 1 9 6 5 9 4 3 9 5 9 3 8
(1) One (2) Two (3) Three (4) Four (5) More than four
The numbers satisfying the given conditions can be shown as follows (Given in BOLD).
3 9 5 9 4 5 9 3 7 9 8 5 9 9 8 7 9 5 1 9 6 5 9 4 3 9 5 9 3 8
So, the answer is (3)
Ranking Test: In this, generally the ranks of a person both from the top and from the bottom will be mentioned and the total number of persons is to be found.
Example - Radha ranks twentyfirst from the top and twentieth from the bottom in a certain examination. How many students are there in her class?
(1) 40 (2) 41 (3) 42 (4) 45 (5) None of these
Clearly the whole class consists of
(i) 20 students who have a rank higher than Radha
(ii) Radha
(iii) 19 students who have rank lower than Radha
i.e. (20 + 1 + 19) = 40. So, the answer is (1)